Why the sudden interest in Exec Ed programs, in particular for custom developed learning events? Overall, according to Business Week, business schools are reporting increases of 20 to 30% over the previous year. Some schools with strategy and leadership expertise are reporting an increase of 90 to 120%. What is it about the current business climate that is inspiring company executives to allocate resources to this type of learning program? What is motivating the change?
I really do want the help of the community here. Understanding the route cause will help me to propose learning solutons to my clients.
Thanks for your help
first place the preparation into the preparation and the military establishment.
said first local establishment. Where the preparation is divided into three types: administrative preparation, career preparation, business establishment.
an administrative organ is the preparation of staffing, including the civil service and workers and service establishment (organs of workers engaged in logistics services). Administrative staff is prepared in full by the state the burden of salaries and related treatment. Welfare and protection are better, enjoy retirement pension, pension, and the occupant of the difference is about 10-20%.
Second, the business establishment, is divided into the following categories: the civil service management, business establishment, full allocation of public establishment, funding the difference between career preparation, self-supporting career preparation.
the cause of the civil service management is the administrative law enforcement unit of the preparation of general use, broadly speaking is the civil service, civil servants and their management and treatment of exactly the same, the two can be interchangeable. We call the civil service examination candidates is worthy of the civil service law and the civil service management business unit staff.
full allocation of public establishment, although the country is also the burden of their wages. But the wages of civil servants of different calculation methods and, in accordance with the method of calculating wages and institutions calculated. This part of the staff can not be transferred to the civil service / public and staff participation. After retirement, usually into the Social Security receive retirement insurance, wages may be reduced significantly.
balance business establishment, is the state pay part of wages, another part of the unit themselves. In general these units have some ability to generate income, while accepting certain public service mission, the hospital is generally this type.
was self-supporting business establishment, usually newspapers, radio and television and the like institutions, in fact, is enterprise management.
then the formal establishment of the hospital staff, personnel agency staff, hiring staff and contract personnel system, what concept?
First, the formal establishment of the so-called agents and the boundaries between the personnel is not very clear. We generally refer to as the official staff establishment is their personnel before the reform of the old workers, this part of the relationship between the personnel management by the unit. After the reform of institutions and personnel, in order to implement personnel employment, require hospitals to account for the preparation of new hire personnel files should be stored in a talent exchange centers, in fact, is to put people into a social unit of people. Older workers and new recruits to sign the agreement and the unit. So these two people are accounting for the actual preparation of a formal unit staff. Their number shall not exceed the sum of the total approved establishment of the hospital. These two parts are the official state cadre officers, the state will pay part of their wages more or less. Closure of the hospital if poorly managed, these officers can request national organization of work, the burden of life.
Subsequently, the hospital's expansion, there is no corresponding increase in the preparation, there have been so-called system of personnel appointment. Such persons is in fact the total number of persons outside the hospital establishment, like many who work in state enterprises. They said earlier the new hire and accounted for as permanent staff, but also the implementation of personnel agency, that the file on the centers, and hospitals signed an agreement, but officially not in possession of the hospital, so it is not the hospital's regular staff, the state does not pay their wages , hospitals or operational difficulties after the collapse of this part of the country who has no right to resettlement, but by the unemployment insurance benefits.
contract and personnel appointment system is not very different, generally in the logistical positions.
Third, the company refers to the establishment of public enterprises in the formal staffing. In fact with the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, the management of this type of preparation is very loose. The gold content also declined significantly, in general, only valid within the enterprise.
once they left the business, is still a social person.
be noted that, corporate hospitals are generally business establishment.
military establishment
military establishment into the military establishment, military staff establishment, appointment system staff / non-commissioned civilian establishment.
for his comrades for military officers and civilian staff is prepared. Officers generally command, management and grass-roots technical positions. Civilian cadres generally logistical and technical positions. Officers and civilian essentially not much difference, but not the rank but the implementation of civilian cadres, civil level, with the rank-one correspondence.
Some people say that as officers in the military and civilian cadres standing. Does not actually make things clear, because the technical cadres and civilian cadres generally, rather than general officers is to manage the positions, so to speak so that no officers. But in the military hospital, a technology still can be popular in the backbone.
army of workers is a means not dishonorably discharged, but the work in the army and its subordinate units. Human relations in the army, the army fully responsible for their treatment, usually in the retired cadres, repairs, guest houses and other units, military hospitals rarely with this part of the staff. Where a non-intervention. But with the emergence of non-commissioned civilian military workers will be less and less. This part of the future will gradually implement non-active duty units civilian system.
appointment system staff / non-active duty military personnel by civilian establishment is outside the staff. Human relations at the local centers of excellence, management and treatment business in the light of local cadres. Military expenditure is not this part of the original staff salaries, with the non-commissioned civilian implementation of the system, the original unit with a new army of workers employed in non-active duty military civilian personnel expenses incurred will be included in the. However, non-commissioned civilian military hospital by the hospital is still the burden.
general situation is this kind. Welcome to the discussion
Shandong
What is the personnel agency
Ph.D. graduate students on access to master seniority calculation Issues
(Note: In 2000, Zhejiang local file)
?
personnel agency of government personnel departments personnel exchange agencies, employers or individuals to accept the commission, providing series of personnel management services. Human relations are responsible for keeping the file, for positive rating, evaluation, titles, adjust the file wages, seniority approval, certification status, meet the political science exam, then switch to party organizational relationships, is also responsible for social insurance, and five graduate recruitment procedures, Vocational School (high school) graduates recorded work procedures, to accept the basis of family life, urban college graduates are not Huliangguanji settled.
Who can participate in personnel agency?
1. foreign capital, towns, streets, private, private sector expertise and employment management. (2) to non-public work, self-employment, to the field of fresh college graduates candidates, graduate students and demobilized, and the 3 party and government organs, enterprises resignation, dismissal,Beats By Dr Dre Pro, dismissal of staff. 4 foreign institutions in China Tang in Tang office employees and field staff. 5 further studies, study abroad and serving fresh college graduates and students who return to work. 6 Other current staff.
how personnel agent?
participate in personnel agency simplicity, pick to do. Specific procedures are: serving officers with transfer procedures (fill in the city by the cadres of business unit transfer sheet, through the deployment of the personnel department in) or resignation procedures (to the resignation of city centers to receive an application form from the department in charge of the unit and stamped cross City centers for participating in a row after calculating length of service personnel agency, to maintain the original cadre status);
college graduates with graduates of the distribution sector to open, according to report card; Candidate's field staff in the city, by the Center downshift, the implementation of non-management personnel relations and Huliangguanji personnel agency. Various types of employers with a business license or letter of introduction for personnel agency to open an account. Termination of the relationship between personnel agency personnel files from their human relations according to the Center turned over to the new regulations work unit. Including full and part personnel agency personnel agency.
agent how the costs of pay?
according to the provincial finance department as stipulated in the standard price charged management fees. Social insurance coverage and the amount paid by provincial and municipal governments and relevant departments of the paper regulations.
which departments can apply for personnel agency?
according to the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Personnel 'temporary movement of personnel and personnel records management regulations personnel exchange service personnel responsible for the administrative area of ??agency work. Non-government personnel administration departments at people (labor) service agencies are not allowed to work in the personnel agency.
A report card
graduates into the national employment plan to hold a valid report document.
employers to report cards, based on arrangements to receive graduate work, and then transfer the personnel files of graduates, account transfer procedures, etc., report card represents the relationship between the cadres of graduates.
a report card can only be one person, or by other departments printed report card issued invalid. Graduates of the report card to keep, for whatever reason, where the self-altering, tearing up the report card will be canceled.
report card as lost, I should graduate school career office to apply, after verification by the school, issued by the evidence, graduates should bring evidence to the provincial center of career guidance for college graduates report card proof of the loss.
report card in duplicate, one into my file, a cross-units, cadres of the future positive and important proof of identity.
the role of report card at least the following six:
1, report card is to send a formal graduate education authority certificate;
2, graduates to the report card is to report the employer's certificate, with the report After the report card before start to length of service;
3, report card is a major employer of graduates received the text to prove;
4, any report card is a legitimate talent centers, archives administration graduates received files proof;
5, employers report card is settled to the graduates to take over important documents and files based;
6, holder of the graduates report card that is included in national unity enrollment plan for students; 7, the report card is a graduate of the cadres identification. If there is no report card, graduates will lose cadre status, a social work staff (workers prepared); and graduates of the centers can not receive files. In accordance with the provisions of our current personnel management, Personnel management cadre by the (usually on the centers of the file), by the Bureau of Labor and Social Security Administration workers (usually on the Job file).
report card system followed for many years until today. Now the talent market, a number of individual enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises that report cards do not need to graduate, but as long as the employer responsible for the students, report cards should be attached great importance; for as the official Chinese college graduates, in Under the current system, the role of report cards will affect your life after graduation.
II Paiqian Zheng
to send graduates. To send graduates to use a unified department and the issue of special circumstances, may be issued directly by the State Education Commission.
Article 32 of the national enrollment plan to recruit students at their own expense (including TV, correspondence and other general college classes) choose their own jobs after graduation, found within the specified time units issued by the competent local authorities to deploy
Article 33 and for overseas Chinese graduates from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan region of mainland China is willing to stay in school according to state regulations provide the necessary assistance.
Article 34 exemption recommend and obtain master's and doctoral students graduate employment programs in the school is no longer made after studying the report, should be back to the family seat of the employment.
Article 35 in line with state regulations apply for graduate study at their own expense, to the school to apply within the prescribed time limit to repay education and training expenses in accordance with regulations, after approval, the school no longer responsible for their employment. Not be allowed out of the dispatch time, the school may be files, Huliangguanxi go to the family seat of self-employment. Article 36
school graduates with disabilities should help their employment, there are indeed difficult, according to relevant provisions of the local civil affairs department by the placement of students.
Article 37 should be in school before the serious and responsible way to send a health check of graduates can not insist on working, let go home. Cured within one year (subject to the school specified that hospitals above the county level to adhere to work) you can graduate with the next job; one year after the employer has not cured or no reception, and archival material transferred Huliangguanxi home, which, according to the society for unemployed people.
Article 38 school leavers from the recommendation to the employer or self-nominations, to find work unit, you can send, but must be in the , by the school to its files, Huliangguanji go home location (home to retain the rural non-farm household), self-employment.
39 colleges and universities nationwide to be sent after July 1 graduates (except graduate students in spring).
Article 40 in the process of sending special circumstances need to adjust the reassignment, according to the following principles apply:
in the province, autonomous regions and municipalities within the jurisdiction of the adjustment between the employing unit, the deployment by the local department in charge of graduates approval and for reassignment procedures; inter-ministerial, inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) adjustment, examination and approval by the school authorities after the reunification of the State Board of Education approval and issued adjustment programs, graduate school in the place where the competent authorities in accordance with adjustment plans for the deployment reassignment procedures.
graduates adjust the reassignment must apply within one year overdue reassignment procedures are no longer handle the adjustment. Post-graduate employment adjustment by service personnel regulations.
First under the relevant provisions of their superiors, in order to carry out the work to promote the personnel agency, personnel agency regulate behavior, improve social service system personnel, and promote economic and social development of various undertakings, development of this approach.
second administrative departments above the county level government personnel in charge of personnel management authority in accordance with agency work, human service agencies in their respective concrete contractor personnel agency.
Article personnel agency within the scope of no authority for the province, the conditions do not have the personnel management unit; other types of enterprises, voluntary accreditation; voluntary accreditation of professional technical and management personnel.
Article personnel agency approach can entrust the implementation of units, but also the implementation of individual delegates. Units and individuals should be clearly entrusted agency projects can be discretionary proxy can also be single or multiple principal-agent.
Article personnel responsible for personnel services agency work with the proxy object does not have the personnel administrative relationship, only the agents on personnel matters. Article
units or individuals for commission personnel agency, human service agencies are required to issue a personnel agency commissioned by the application. Unit is commissioned, the unit must issue a business license (copy), or approved the establishment of documents, the membership list of an agent, employment contracts and other materials; an individual delegate, must be issued ID cards, diplomas or professional qualifications and technical positions, hiring , dismissal, resignation, dismissal and other relevant evidence to prove.
Article personnel agency to implement the contract system. After review and approval of contractor personnel agency, personnel agencies and entrusted units or individuals to enter into contract personnel agency, to establish trust relationships, the definition of the responsibilities, rights and obligations. Term of the contract negotiated by the parties. Expiration of the contract can be renewed.
personnel agency signed the contract, change, termination or contract dispute, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations apply.
Article personnel agency of the content is:
(a) provides personnel the basic quality of policy advice and personnel evaluation, commissioned the unit to assist development planning and institutional development of staff, personnel reform program;
(b) assist the commission job skills training units;
(c) assist the commission unit recruitment hiring professional technicians and management personnel, for college graduates, demobilized military officers, the introduction of personnel and other staff on reception procedures and employment contract verification flow, the flow of talent to assist with dispute mediation and arbitration;
(d) In accordance with the relevant provisions, the delegate object's personnel file management, personnel relations, for professional technical positions to determine eligibility and qualification evaluation, promotion of the declaration, apply for college graduates positive rating, issued by the relevant supporting materials;
(E) is responsible for escrow personnel files to confirm the identity of persons, length of service calculation and file wage adjustment;
(6) handling employment relationship with the unit, the work of recommending the employment of personnel;
(g) the relationship the organization hosting party;
( h) social insurance agency;
(i) administrative department of personnel assigned by the government and other employers commissioned by agency personnel.
Article IX commissioned the object's personnel file, commissioned by the unit or individual commissioned personnel management institutions in accordance with the provisions of personnel management to collate, review by qualified service personnel before formalities of transferring. Transmission of all personnel files and obtain the transfer by the organization, the individual's own personnel files, personnel service agencies shall not handle.
Article in personnel agency period, the commission appointed to determine the unit (record) with the introduction of staff, should flow through the procedures for human service agencies. Account which is not the flow of migration from direct human service agencies for; account transfers are to move from human service agencies forwarded to the personnel administration department for approval or authorization by the government personnel administration department personnel services firms.
Article XI commissioned the unit and terminate the employment contract to employ staff, the requester within fifteen days shall be in writing to the personnel service record. For personnel files and personnel relations for the transfer process, human service agencies should be handled promptly.
Article XII commissioned the unit to human service agencies to regularly inform the implementation of personnel policies and regulations, submit the relevant statistics; regular staff on political ideology, and other aspects of performance assessment, each end of the formation send a written assessment of human service agencies archive materials for future reference.
apprenticeship graduates, commissioned unit in time for an assessment. Positive rating by the evaluation in line with the conditions, the requester should be required to provide the materials from human service agencies for positive rating procedures.
Article XIII of the work in the personnel agency, personnel agencies and personnel to properly implement regulations, policies, commission units and personnel to maintain the legitimate rights and interests, and commissioned the unit implementing personnel regulations, policies, monitor the situation.
implementation of Article XIV of paid service personnel agency, the specific charges will be forthcoming.
Article 15 These Measures shall come into force from the date of release
Interim personnel agency
school graduates would have been on a lot of open ears and long, and wear thin lips, a lot of people follow the crowd to listen to see some really important things can be very sure some people did not get to know. If you do not believe, you can ask yourself, what is a tripartite agreement? And who signed the tripartite agreement? What's the use? Account and another three have anything to do? When a question raised one by one, you may start to feel fat virtual.
Here, I would like to explain it briefly I now know some of the problems in this regard, I believe that certainly there are many incomplete in places, but at least I believe can help you.
The first is the basic life after graduation plans (within the meaning of the non-working at PubMed, ?? the civil service exam and other students):
year after graduating from college the most critical, for example, such as 2008 graduated in June the official workers in July, from July 2008 to July 2009 the year of their life's basic plan is the most important year for reasons related to the three - the tripartite agreement, report card (sent card), cadre status.
on the tripartite agreement:
What is the tripartite agreement? Online answers are, just look up to know. But then some of you say deep, sure some people do not know.
tripartite agreement, simply say the school, the students I work on three units of graduate employment after leaving school signed an agreement to implement a lot of people know is: the past must be signed tripartite agreement, but not necessarily, only three parties signed an employment rate of school statistics reference. Tripartite and Paiqian Zheng linked account but I did not stay in Beijing, the unit should sign the tripartite solution to your accounts, so now do not sign the tripartite unit, especially private enterprises, and so on. Yes, say all the right above, some friends took a tripartite agreement to give up, but only to find a job, they do a work, and then they only consider the labor contract.
So what exactly is behind the tripartite agreement, what it exactly? In fact, hidden behind three of the many.
When it comes to the tripartite agreement, it is necessary that the identity Paiqian Zheng and cadres.
tripartite agreement as a national employment rate of university students a statistical basis, but also a proof of payment of state Paiqian Zheng. Only you signed a tripartite agreement, back school, the school will be sent to you after graduation Paiqian Zheng you, and you take your work unit Paiqian Zheng to reports, this began calculating length of service, and you also have a cadre identity (June 25 each year basic school, so the June 18 school must be submitted to three).
Paiqian Zheng (report card):
Paiqian Zheng two copies, one for Paiqian Zheng, another part of the report card. Paiqian Zheng graduated after you put your files, hit directly by the state of your units (files are state secrets, does not allow individuals to hold, if your employer has qualified you to save files on the file on the unit If not, then units will pay your files on the talent market, the class file saved at you too you do not work, then you play the file directly back to the origin). The report card is kept by your own hand. Here we must focus on to say, many people put in not long after graduation report card was lost, and when a few years later you want to put dry unit required to produce report cards, many will not, and can only rerun back to a place to re-open the evidence, then the proof may not be so good to open up, they still advise you to take good care of.
cadre status:
social system in China, three in the identity of citizens: farmers, workers, cadres. Ministry of Agriculture, farmers owned management, management of labor bureau of workers go, while cadres go Personnel Management. Students belong to the state training professionals, a state cadre status. Many rural areas are home to friends want their children to grandparents through the college to change the identity of the farmers (the farmers here do not belittle the meaning of friends), and many people after graduation somehow never lost his cadre status. Of course there are many simply do not care about their own cadre status. Think there are, no no, no, then I at least four years of college degree. In fact, you are wrong. If you do not keep your cadre status, you can say you read the university is white, and you just have a bachelor's degree workers, there is no change in your own (in many rural areas in terms of friends).
to rely on cadres of identity? By the tripartite agreement, by Paiqian Zheng. Students cadres Paiqian Zheng is your proof of identity, if one day you are to mention dry, this is dry you can prove to be mentioned, because you are a cadre status. Otherwise you will not be mentioned, because you are workers.
Perhaps many people say: I will not be put dry, then I have to cadre status doing, I wanted to make money.
then I say now is a job classification. Which also involves a critical year for specific issues.
college report card to the unit holders of posts, you must go through a year of probationary period (state regulations. the equivalent of secondary school, college internship period). Probationary period, I must remember to sign completed in the same unit, that is, you three, Paiqian Zheng and your positive proof that the three units above the cap if the same chapter, or deemed invalid). Then remember to fill out the to the Personnel Department website). Specific titles can be assessed on the website of the Ministry of Personnel (professional title and the best links to their own professional learning, or to the senior when assessing more difficult). Now our job classification to pass this exam (except for arts, arts and crafts, sports coaches and radio and television broadcasts four series, the declaration of the primary series of other tests are needed to get through the initial professional qualification. Examination closed book answer questions in ways to implement unified framework, unified proposition, unified organization to declare Beijing junior personnel to participate in professional and technical qualification examinations qualified, you can get Of course, some job classification does not rule out some of the units within the man-made causes. After the initial assessment of your title four years later, the first five years of your work, you can apply for assessment of intermediate grade. And then five years later, the first ten years of work, assess senior professional titles (specifically to check the internet). This title of your life on the basic assessment is over, so some lucky people can be when the 10-year In our country, regardless of all walks of life will have a job classification, but also believe that any units want to have people who have title to work, and, even if you work in a job classification that is not flat, then think if you are senior, you get The money is definitely more than others. And what title one can assess it? There cadres identity. So seen from this, even if you're not an officer, you only make money, that cadre status is useful for you.
Here, basically the general conditions are finished. But some people will ask, I'm not local students, I can not leave this account, not the company I signed three, you are shit. Oh, you're wrong. Why think about it the same pass? For example: you go to school in Beijing, but after graduation there is no company to resolve your account, how do? Trees! At home to find the company signed three. Because you can not stay here, so your account will fight back to the origin, and file with the account can not be divorced from, so you have to shoot files back to the origin, and if you want to keep cadre status (but would like to work in Beijing), then you Trustee Ye Hao, Ye Hao treat your home to find a unit of three signed. Above the other and then, like, just remember to go home after a year of running positive and job classification. If you suspect trouble, no matter what, you go home employment, do not worry about never come in Beijing, because if you have a title, then you can then find a job here, and you will belong to the flow of talent, then as long as you have units also your account will be properly addressed, otherwise the identity of those working with you to resolve your account requires units, dream it you!
tripartite agreement is not limited, to sign with any company or unit can not necessarily be state-owned enterprises or institutions, or so many students each year of employment, have lost less than 80% of the cadre status, State does not become an idiot. However, to ensure that, even three small companies can sign, but do not close down within a year, or you no one to give you a positive sign, remember remember.
Some people say, I think that something I want to test next year, I will not sign a three-way, living just to find a Dry, make some money over. Then you are wrong.
Remember, any time, do not give up your identity!
If you want to PubMed, then you belong to a class of working PubMed, we talk about classification.
If you are admitted:
you graduated from college in June and July report to the unit. The second year in July, you positive, the primary job classification. Graduate school in September. When you graduate school, the man is the identity of the person, three-year graduate students read, man get out of the normal wages directly (into the private), no one said a probationary period (graduate school has a three-month probationary period) . If you are into the state-owned enterprises or institutions, the graduate students worked for three years considered (I do not know is not a private enterprise, but is definitely state-owned enterprises or institutions), you can comment out the intermediate grade, man and earning a huge amount. So you say you should or should not protect your cadre status?
If you have not admitted:
not admitted to a simpler, direct to work, back to waiting for the intermediate evaluation, no difference what.
a lot of people are always trouble, in fact, everything is so simple (I play simple), if you do, then maybe my words will change your life if you did not do, then when to I join in, and thanks to you, we have one less competitor. But remember a word, do not lose the greater, remember!
nurses know that doctors are aware of! ! !
1. Toothache: Acetylspiramycin tablets metronidazole tablets
Acetylspiramycin artificial bezoar [+]
Acetylspiramycin anti-inflammatory tablets + sugar sterol tablets
2. Dry cough: Lily fixed oral Yangyinqingfei
3. White phlegm: cough coupon cream
4. Yellow sputum: acute bronchitis cough syrup mixture, and so on lung power. . . . . .
white and yellow sputum sputum can be used: Zhenkening tablet
5. Ophthalmic: Compound cartilage sulfate (Yun-Jie) [health]
naphthalene Min Wei (Jie Yun) []
chloramphenicol eye drops anti-inflammatory trachoma] [
6. Myopia: Pearl Eye Drops
four flavor Jane boron layer of ice drops (eye drops value)
eye drops, once opened, use within one month of completion, or will oxidize
7. Chronic rhinitis: rhinitis film (in conjunction) Thousand Park rhinitis piece (strange star) Rhinitis Tablet (German minority)
beclomethasone dipropionate nasal aerosol (Berkner) fluticasone propionate nasal spray (auxiliary Shu Liang)
8. Gastroenteritis: gastrointestinal safety pill
9. Corn: acid phenol Plaster
10. To any cold medicine containing ingredients are drowsy
11. Tonsillitis: a clear capsule pill silver yellow particles laryngitis beings
12. Conditioning of sleep: night Granule Compound Zaoren capsule (Hill, peace) Ganoderma lucidum capsules
13. Children Children Bunao: Walnut
16. Weight loss: Cassia + lotus
17. : Terbinafine hydrochloride cream (Kang) compound ketoconazole ointment (Wang Pi) biphenyl azole cream Bian (Fu Qi clotrimazole cream miconazole nitrate cream (miconazole) nai ketotifen hydrochloride cream (Showtime)
18. eczema: compound dexamethasone acetate cream (999 dermatitis skin) sugar furoate cream (Yiluo Song)
send butyrate Hydrocortisone cream (Zhuoer ) triamcinolone econazole cream (Pevisone) sulfur ointment
19. burns: Jingwanhong MEBO (U.S.) Blue Oil hydrocarbon compound Healing cream
chlorhexidine gluconate cream (Shunfeng baby) erythromycin cream
21. Urticaria: Loratadine tablets (open Clarityne) Loratadine tablets dispersible tablets (Lei Ning) Loratadine tablets (astemizole brand)
22. Asthma: budesonide aerosol (Pulmicort) inhaled salbutamol sulphate aerosol (Ventolin)
salbutamol aerosol (Xinyi)
23. Motion sickness medicine: phencynonate hydrochloride tablets (flying game music) dimenhydrinate tablets (Huating)
motion sickness cool stickers (Lotus) [attached to the ear]
24. First pregnancy, tobacco) male hormone-like drugs (used to increase appetite and body weight) of colchicine cyclophosphamide
25. Only when necessary use of drugs (potentially damaging): amphetamine-type oral anticoagulants Ka Maxi anti-cancer drugs like barbiturates chloroquine, chloramphenicol and polymyxin E cortisone haloperidol card kanamycin metronidazole, nalidixic acid to a class of amitriptyline phenytoin flutter epilepsy ketone propylthiouracil quinidine reserpine streptomycin game birds diuretics tons of ammonia thiophene sulfone amphotericin vancomycin Purple
26. As much as possible to avoid or reduce the use of drugs (may cause harm): acrylic acid drug aspirin and phenoxy acid Furosemide Gentamicin indomethacin microphone iron methoxy pyridine potassium Bian nicotinamide oral hypoglycemic drug sulfamethoxazole isoxazole-based weak antipsychotic class of vitamin C (high dose) vitamin D (high dose)
27. Pregnancy hormone diethylstilbestrol iodide class nicotine (tobacco), nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides tetracyclines sex hormones of oral hypoglycemic agents (taken 33 weeks later)
124, bleeding in trauma care, the methods used to stop bleeding:
refers to the pressure to stop bleeding, compression bandage, tourniquet to stop bleeding, stop bleeding limb flexor padded
125, traumatic
asphyxia is characterized by facial, eye conjunctiva, upper chest congestion
126, chest trauma, chest wall softening, as the main pathophysiological disorder:
carbon dioxide retention, hypoxia
127, open pneumothorax first aid, first:
quickly closed chest wound
128, severe multiple rib fractures in the emergency treatment is
chest bandaged
129, tension pneumothorax, first aid measures: Coarse needle decompression exhaust
130, traumatic hemothorax simple and reliable method of diagnosis is:
thoracentesis
131, chest stab wound, shock, jugular vein engorgement, first consider
cardiac tamponade
132, intra-abdominal injuries abdominal cavity puncture, do not pour out the blood, should be diagnosed as
substantial organ rupture
133, abdominal trauma with hemorrhagic shock, the main principles of treatment is
shock, while in the active treatment surgical exploration to stop bleeding
134, gastric perforation of the X-ray findings of free gas below the diaphragm
135, the clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis is usually the order of first, upper abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, then right lower abdominal pain
136, the nature of simple appendicitis, abdominal pain or dull pain
137, acute gangrenous appendicitis when the appendix wall after full-thickness necrosis , abdominal pain, persistent pain nature
138, acute appendicitis, while not yet transferred to the right lower quadrant abdominal pain before the diagnosis is of great significance
has been fixed in the right lower quadrant tenderness
139, high small bowel obstruction in addition to abdominal pain, the main symptoms are vomiting
140, bile duct stones and acute cholangitis acute typical triad is
sudden paroxysmal xiphoid-right colic, fear cold, fever, jaundice
141, acute pancreatitis, blood amylase increased after the onset of the laws of
increased 3 to 12 hours, 24 to 48 hours of peak
142, which of the following renal trauma most frequent hematuria
kidney laceration
143, the triad of increased intracranial pressure is
headache, vomiting, papilledema
144, Acute foramen magnum and tentorial hernia hernia most The main difference is
severe headache
145, rapid and reliable diagnostic indicator of cardiac arrest is
arterial pulse disappeared
146, cardiac arrest, circulatory arrest time is
artificial cycle time to rebuild
147, the recovery process to race against time, the main purpose is to
for the rapid recovery of brain blood circulation
148, once the diagnosis of cardiac arrest, must strive to rebuild in a few minutes breathing and circulation
4 to 6 minutes
149, chest defibrillation, the electrode plate and locations should be
the right second intercostal anterior chest wall, the apex or the apex after the chest wall
150, heart rate recovery, most prone to pathological changes of secondary hypoxic brain damage is
.
81, hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is characterized by
navel and lower back skin was purple
82, acute abdominal pain with shock, the most common cause of acute necrotizing pancreatitis
83, patients with hepatic coma, irritability, and convulsions, which of the following selection of drugs most appropriate
stability
84, of the nephrotic syndrome is the most effective treatment of glucocorticoid
85, nephrotic syndrome, the most common complication is infection
86, after correction of acidosis in uremic patients with seizures, the most rapid and effective treatment is intravenous calcium gluconate
87, the performance of uremic patients in critical condition is
pericarditis
88, uremia is the most common cause of death heart failure
89, treatment of uremic heart failure is the most effective way dialysis
90, chronic myelogenous leukemia acute left upper quadrant pain, first consider the diagnosis of splenic infarction
91, died of diabetes in China is mainly due to
cerebral vascular accident, crown heart disease
92, spinal shock occurs when any symptoms
or quadriplegia paralysis of both lower extremities and low muscle tone, reflexes, urinary retention
93, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage best part of it is made basal ganglia
94, brain hemorrhage the most common site is the lateral internal capsule
95, brain hemorrhage the most common disease because
hypertension
96, hypertensive cerebral bleeding is the most common predisposing factor for the
emotional or excessive force
97, acute herniation with cerebral vascular disease, the most urgent measure is
intravenous infusion of mannitol
98, high intracranial put pressure cerebrospinal fluid of patients after lumbar puncture to do, suddenly stopped breathing. This is because the induced
tonsillar herniation
99, temporal lobe uncus herniation occurs ipsilateral mydriasis
common causes of nerve compression
100, herniation foramen magnum herniation The organization is
cerebellar tonsils
61, acute myocardial infarction (24 hours) is the main causes of death
arrhythmia
62, acute myocardial infarction pain relief is appropriate
morphine
63, nitroglycerin relieve angina was mainly due to the direct expansion
coronary
64, acute myocardial infarction ECG showed > 65, more than half of sudden cardiac death seen in patients with coronary heart disease which disease
66, a sudden increase in blood pressure, severe headache, convulsions, coma patients, the diagnosis may be what?
hypertensive encephalopathy
67, hypertension is the most common cause of death
cerebrovascular accident
68, what prompted the most radical expression of rapid vision loss
hypertension, retinal hemorrhage and leaking or papilledema
69, treatment of hypertensive crisis, which should be considered a drug of choice
SNP
70, pericardial tamponade with right ventricular failure, which of the identification of the most meaningful
odd pulse
71, acute pericardial effusion
most prominent symptom is shortness of breath
72, sudden death more common in which cardiomyopathy
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 73, which caused the shock of their disease, peripheral vascular resistance will be decreased
Gram-negative bacteria sepsis
74, male, 20 years old. Suddenly collapsed after intramuscular injection of penicillin, undetectable blood pressure, the most important immediate rescue measures
intravenous epinephrine
75, the basic shock
effective circulating blood volume due to lack of organ microcirculation perfusion
76, caused by cardiogenic shock is the most common cause of acute myocardial infarction
77, which shock alone vasoconstrictor effect
anaphylactic shock
78, prompts Gastric perforation is based on the most significant signs of pneumoperitoneum
79, is the most common complication of peptic ulcer bleeding
80, upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common cause of digestive
ulcer
1, the most important factor leading to perforation of the appendix is ??(appendix lumen obstruction).
2, first proposed the
3, the most common female genital tuberculosis is (tubal tuberculosis).
4, hemianopia most common type of visual field defects (pituitary adenoma developed on the saddle).
5, gastric ulcer is the most common location (antral lesser curvature).
6, most of the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma cells are (RS cells).
7, right heart failure diagnosis in patients with the most signs are (left sternal margin of 3 to 4 intercostal heard and the diastolic gallop).
8, typhoid fever is the most serious complications (intestinal perforation).
9, the most abundant plasma proteins is (albumin).
10, posterior mediastinal tumor is the most common (nerve tumors).
1, deep vein thrombosis is most common in (deep vein).
2, the value of the variable normally distributed data, the trend of the indicators describing the discrete selection of the best (standard deviation).
3, the status of the investigation of chronic diseases, the most appropriate indicator is calculated (prevalence).
4, after colorectal cancer diagnosis and monitoring of the most significant tumor markers is (CEA).
5, right colon cancer is the most common form of general (mass type).
6, gastric ulcers is the best surgical procedure (subtotal gastrectomy with gastroduodenal anastomosis).
7, burns the most common cause of death is (shock).
8, acute infective endocarditis is the most common pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus).
9, in the infection process in the performance of the five lowest but the proportion of the most recognizable is the (dominant infection).
10, understand the cyclical changes in endometrial diagnosis is based on the most reliable (diagnostic curettage).
1, difficult to identify the kidney and renal cysts are the most reliable identification methods (kidney angiography).
2, the most important muscle in the way of deamination (purine nucleotide cycle).
3, medical ethics, the oldest and most vital areas of medical ethics (medical confidentiality).
4, most helpful diagnostic pathology of Crohn's disease is a (non-caseating granulomas).
5, the most common cause of disease because of DIC (Gram-negative bacterial infection).
6, epithelial ovarian cancer serum CA125 value is the most specific sense (serous adenocarcinoma).
7, elderly patients with heart failure symptoms is the most common incentives (respiratory infection).
8, myocardial infarction within 24 hours of acute left heart failure, the most appropriate use (digitalis).
9, pituitary hypothyroidism the most common reason is (a variety of pituitary tumors).
10, central diabetes insipidus patients control more of the drug in urine is the most appropriate [Desmopressin (Mi condensate)].
With it better than five years large medical !
41, manifested as bradycardia - tachycardia syndrome patients, the best choice
install artificial demand pacemaker
42, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic , the termination of seizures preferred measures
electrical cardioversion
43, III-degree atrioventricular block associated with paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, ventricular pacing preferred
44, left bundle branch block stagnation, treatment placement of a pacemaker should be used
45, following in Which most likely cause - Adams syndrome
III degree atrioventricular block
46, atrial fibrillation which can lead to complications after
circulation artery embolization
47, mitral stenosis due to massive hemoptysis early
bronchial varices
48, rheumatic mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation after common complications are
artery embolization
49, which heart disease, not to use vasodilators
cardiac tamponade symptoms
50, mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation, ventricular rate 120 beats / points, the preferred treatment is
cedilanid ventricular rate control
51, angina and syncope is common in
aortic stenosis
52, mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm occurred as fatigue acute pulmonary edema, the most appropriate treatment is
furosemide
53, mitral stenosis caused by pulmonary edema due mainly
left ventricular failure
54, rheumatic heart disease and major cause of death is
heart failure
55, the first symptoms of mitral stenosis is
exertional dyspnea
56, digitalis toxicity associated with bradycardia when atropine used
57, digitalis poisoning caused by premature ventricular contractions, treatment should be preferred
phenytoin
58, digitalis poisoning is common ECG ventricular premature beat bigeminy
59, heart failure cause of premature ventricular contractions, without drug treatment should be preferred
digitalis
60, acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock is mainly due to a sharp decrease in cardiac output
101, occipital and temporal lobe herniation hernia back to the main hook point is
early identification of respiratory arrest
102, fatal brain herniation due to brain stem compression
103
treatment of cerebral edema
early use of adrenal corticosteroids
104, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage important difference whether the positioning of signs point to
105, the treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage is blood pressure mannitol intracranial pressure to maintain water and electrolyte balance, antibiotic treatment to prevent infection
106, the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage
congenital cerebral aneurysm
107, arachnoid hemorrhage occurs most often under
meningeal irritation
108, subarachnoid hemorrhage is the most reliable diagnosis is based on uniform
bloody cerebrospinal fluid
109, the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage selection nimodipine
110, the most common cause of cerebral thrombosis is
cerebral atherosclerosis
111, cerebral infarction without acute vasodilator claim, because the brain can cause
steal phenomenon
112, should be used in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis
dextran
113, in acute cerebrovascular disease, the onset is most acute cerebral embolism
114, resulting in epilepsy common cause of intracranial tumors
birth trauma cerebral cysticercosis encephalitis
115, status epilepticus is
comprehensive tonic - Chen twin frequent seizures, intermittent confusion still
116, comprehensive tonic - clonic seizures, the first
Note airway
117, the treatment of acute dichlorvos poisoning cholinesterase agent is
double-complex phosphorus
118, organophosphorus pesticides poisoning caused by paralysis of respiratory muscles should be used
pralidoxime
119, acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning pulmonary edema, the primary rescue measures are
intravenous atropine
120, acute organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning cause of death, the most important
respiratory failure
121, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, the primary method of treatment
oxygen therapy
122, distal lower extremity severe active bleeding, the tourniquet in which parts of the bar most appropriate?
thigh in 1 / 3
123, limbs, open injury with major vascular injury when using a tourniquet, a continuous block the flow time must not exceed:
60 ??
1, whole body bone and joint tuberculosis incidence rate is highest (spinal tuberculosis).
2, the diagnosis of infective endocarditis is the most important (blood culture).
3, rescued from the ventricular fibrillation caused cardiac arrest, the most effective way is to (non-synchronous cardioversion shock).
4, early detection of colorectal Ca is the most meaningful way (rectum mirror).
5, the most common uterine fibroid degeneration (hyaline degeneration).
6, nephrotic syndrome, the most basic performance (urinary protein greater than 3.5g/24h).
7, diagnosed with cancer is the most reliable method (pathology).
8, Faro quadruple the performance of the main symptoms is the first and the (purple).
9, for primary chronic adrenal cortex hypofunction diagnostic blood test results are most significant (cortisol decline).
10, recovery treatment, to ensure that all recovery measures are successful is the most important (cerebral resuscitation).
1, causing periodontal abscess is the most common pathogens (hemolytic streptococcus).
2, the body parts of CO2 partial pressure is highest (tissue fluid).
3, translocation 21 - trisomy is the most common karyotype [46, XY, -14, + t (14q21q)].
4, digitalis poisoning is the most common ECG (ventricular contraction).
5, identification of edema and hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is the most valuable (Cullen sign).
6, the prevention of postoperative atelectasis is the most important measure (turn over more and more deep breathing, encourage coughing).
7, the most common complications of ovarian cancer (torsion).
8, acute leukemia, anemia is the most important reason (erythroid leukemia cell proliferation by interference).
9, acute myocardial infarction is the most important therapeutic measures (myocardial perfusion).
10, colon cancer is the earliest clinical symptoms (bowel habit and stool changes).
1, resulting in congenital hypothyroidism is the main reason (thyroid aplasia or hypoplasia).
2, diffuse capillary proliferative glomerulonephritis is the most important lesions (capillary endothelial cells and mesangial cell proliferation).
3, chronic myelogenous leukemia and leukemoid reaction of the most important difference is that (Ph chromosome positive).
4, magnesium sulfate poisoning first appeared (knee reflex) (assistant repeated this theme in 2008 reproduction).
5, the most common type of uterine fibroids (intramural fibroids) (assistant repeated this theme in 2008 reproduction).
6, the implementation of scientific and rational clinical use of blood is the main purpose (to protect the blood resources).
7, causing brain atrophy is the most common cause (cerebral atherosclerosis).
8, following the organization most likely to complete regeneration of the (epithelial tissue) (assistant repeated this theme in 2007 reproduction).
9, early atherosclerotic lesions, the earliest cells to enter the arterial intima (macrophages).
10, AIDS patients with opportunistic lung infections are the most common pathogens (Pneumocystis carinii).
1, community-acquired pneumonia is the most common pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae).
2, diagnosed with high functioning thyroid nodules, the most significant check is (radionuclide scanning).
3, tuberculous nodules in the diagnosis of most cellular components (Langerhans cells and epithelial cells).
4, nucleic acids for maximum absorption peak is UV (260nm).
5, save the period of whole blood is the main active ingredient (red).
6, most definitely diagnose iron deficiency anemia is based on (bone marrow can be stained iron disappear).
7, upper abdominal pain in patients with peptic ulcer is the best (proton pump inhibitors).
8, epidemic encephalitis B disease is the most minor part (spinal cord).
9, left-right shunt congenital heart disease is the most common complication (pneumonia).
10, the cell membrane in resting conditions, the largest of which of the following ion permeability (K +).
1, causing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone is the most sensitive factors (increased osmotic pressure of plasma crystals).
2, in the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure is rising the fastest phase (isometric contraction).
3, the bile is the most abundant organic compounds (bile acids).
4, surgical patients are most prone to water and sodium metabolism is (isotonic water).
5, influenza A virus most likely to mutate the components (in the neuraminidase and hemagglutinin). (The title is very important, a combination of current events)
6, acute myocardial infarction, the specificity of the serum enzyme (CPK-MB).
7, dysentery intestinal disease is the most significant part of the (sigmoid colon and rectum).
8, early diagnosis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is most valuable (local hierarchical puncture).
9, the value of tumor types metastatic to the pelvis, the most common is the (gastric cancer).
10, desensitization therapy is the best fit Zheng (phobia).
1, tibia in the lower 1 / 3 of the most common complication is fracture (delayed union).
2, lumbar disc herniation is the most common site (L5).
3, chronic bronchitis, emphysema into the process, the pathological changes in the first place is (not completely block the bronchioles).
4, eliminate inflammation of bronchial asthma, gas is the most effective drugs (glucocorticoids).
5, competition increased intracranial pressure, signs of a hernia, which drug should be used immediately following the best (20% mannitol).
6, intracranial tumors are the most common (neuroepithelial tumors).
7, to improve the symptoms of acute left ventricular failure is the most effective drugs (diuretics).
8, the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, the most widely used laboratory indicators (serum amylase).
9, the most rheumatic mitral stenosis diagnosis check is (heart auscultation).
10, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) the strongest effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics (tobramycin).
1, the lowest normal cerebrospinal fluid content of glucose (2.5mmol / L).
2, physicians want to use a cross-sectional survey research methods, surveys of hypertension in the population distribution, choose the most appropriate indicators (incidence).
3, identification of pyelonephritis and urinary tract infection is the most meaningful (white blood cells in urine tube).
4, highly functional diagnosis of thyroid adenoma is the best check (thyroid scintigraphy).
5, the preferred treatment for severe carbon monoxide poisoning is oxygen therapy (hyperbaric chamber).
6, variant angina patients with the drug of choice is (nifedipine).
7, exertion angina and syncope episodes when the preferred treatment for patients with aortic stenosis (aortic valve replacement).
8, myocardial infarction, ECG showed frequent ventricular contractions, the drug of choice is (B-blockers).
9, according to the signs and symptoms suggestive of pleural effusion, pleural effusion required to determine whether the inspection is to be preferred (chest).
10, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic disorders, the preferred method is to terminate the seizures (synchronized electrical cardioversion).
1, the chronic myeloid leukemia drug of choice to achieve a hematologic remission (hydroxyurea).
2, SLE, lupus nephritis (type IV pathology) is the preferred immunosuppressant (cyclophosphamide).
3, following the treatment of choice for Legionella infection drugs (erythromycin).
4, generalized tonic - clonic seizures and absence seizures merger occurs, the preferred drug therapy (valproate).
5, treatment of choice for pneumococcal pneumonia, antibiotics (penicillin).
6, baby ring suspected purulent meningitis subdural effusion in the merger, the preferred diagnostic method is simple (cranial light examination).
7, treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia, the preferred (hydroxyurea).
8, the preferred variant angina (diltiazem).
9, the preferred treatment of meningeal leukemia drugs (methotrexate).
10, metabolic acidosis did not develop to the degree of circulatory failure, the preferred treatment should be (the cause of the implementation of treatment).
1, for the rapid correction of septic shock patients with low blood volume, the following groups are preferred liquid (in balanced salt solution-based, with the amount of plasma and whole blood).
2, suspected pituitary adenoma,Coach Kristin Collection, the diagnosis of choice (MRI).
3, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy with convulsions, the preferred drugs (phenobarbital).
4, the preferred treatment of chronic aplastic anemia (intramuscular injection of testosterone propionate).
5, Hyperprolactinemia drug therapy (bromocriptine).
6, the preferred diagnosis of urinary tract stones is the X-ray (KUB + intravenous urography).
7, first choice for trigeminal neuralgia (Kaba Xi Ping)
8, combined with bilateral renal artery stenosis in hypertensive patients should not be the first choice antihypertensive (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors)
9, coronary artery spastic angina hypertension should be preferred (B-blockers).
10, ready for shift lever of the bone marrow of patients need a blood transfusion to improve symptoms of anemia, blood products as the preferred (low white blood cell red blood cells).
1, adult femoral shaft fracture, and dorsal and posterior tibial artery pulse, thin, and their preferred method of treatment (open reduction and internal fixation).
2, diagnosis of gallbladder stones is the preferred method of examination (B Ultra).
3, I endometrial cancer patients preferred treatment (surgery).
4, following the treatment of choice for Legionella drugs (erythromycin).
5, adolescent goiter, enlargement is clearly the preferred treatment (oral thyroxine tablets).
6, to determine liver abscess puncture or surgical drainage into the road, auxiliary examination method is preferred (B Ultra).
7, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in order to find the cause of bleeding, the preferred way to check is (gastroscopy) (rather than fecal occult blood test, or upper gastrointestinal barium meal).
8, the normal full-term children is characterized by the appearance of the skin (skin rosy, plump subcutaneous fat).
9, visceral disease, mainly characterized by (inaccurate positioning) (rather than stretch-sensitive, or there must be no pain involved).
10, the clinical features of acute appendicitis is (appendix easy to ischemia, necrosis).
21, treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the most important infection control measure is
22, sudden onset of inspiratory dyspnea, clinically the most common foreign body in trachea
or obstruction
23, what kind of disease, the most prone to respiratory failure
emphysema
24, hypertension, heart failure patients with the earliest symptoms of exertional dyspnea
25, the diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema, the most significant features of the performance is
severe difficulty breathing with pink foam sputum
26, diagnosis of right heart failure, the most reliable signs are
jugular vein engorgement, positive signs of liver jugular venous
27, the most common breathing difficulties
left ventricular dysfunction
28, each case of acute pulmonary edema, it is appropriate morphine
acute myocardial infarction with persistent pain
29, cardiac asthma and bronchial asthma, the main difference is that with enlargement of the heart
gallop
30, the earliest signs of heart failure is
diastolic gallop
31, The most serious manifestations of left heart failure, pulmonary edema is
32, right heart failure is the main clinical manifestations of systemic venous congestion and
edema
33, acute pulmonary edema, the most characteristic expression is slightly large pink bubble sputum
34, have left the clinical manifestations of heart failure, mainly
pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema
35, dyspnea first appeared in left heart failure
36, ventricular tachycardia occurs in up to what
without structural heart disease
37, with the vagus nerve stimulation method to correct the arrhythmia is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
38, pre-excitation syndrome most often accompanied by
tachycardia
39, pre-excitation syndrome is the most important features of the Ministry of
QRS wave group began to blunt
40, diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia is the most powerful ECG evidence of ventricular
there were wins or ventricular fusion wave
20. Herpes: acyclovir cream compound Pientzehuang cream
28. Prescribed use of drugs: amphetamines strong analgesic drug narcotic drugs acid (sodium ion) anti-thyroid drugs like barbiturates bromide chloroquine cortisone-like drugs ergotamine laxative naphthoic acid phenothiazine given primidone quinine propylthiouracil streptomycin thiazide diuretics purple weak antipsychotic vancomycin amphotericin vitamin C (high dose) vitamin K (synthetics) potassium carbamazepine polymyxin E cyclophosphamide kanamycin to a amitriptyline phenytoin propranolol Kuining Ding reserpine
1, usually within a few hours after gastric lavage in poisoned the most effective
4 ~ 6 hours 2, heavy metal poisoning antidote with which of the following best?
dimercapto disodium D
3, rescue of respiratory failure caused by barbiturate poisoning, the primary measures?
keep the airway open, artificial respiration
4, coral snake bite death mainly due to respiratory failure
5, snake bites the most effective method of early treatment of antivenin unit
6, the most effective snakebite treatment is
local early local injection of trypsin or sets of letters
7, what kind of food poisoning to neurological symptoms as the main clinical manifestations and high mortality
botulism food poisoning
8, for respiratory and cardiac arrest caused by drowning, its emergency measures are
artificial respiration and closed chest cardiac massage
9, severe asthma, what measures should be taken oxygen, improve ventilation, bronchial spasm, infection control, correct water and electrolyte imbalance, glucocorticoids
10, severe asthma is severe asthma attack at least time?
24 hours
11, severe asthma, the daily dose of intravenous aminophylline should not exceed
1.5g
12, severe asthma, general rescue measures?
intravenous infusion of aminophylline, intravenous corticosteroids, oxygen inhalation, intravenous fluids
13, bronchial asthma disabled
morphine
14, the clinical features of asthma is Breath of recurrent paroxysmal dyspnea
15, principles of treatment of acute pulmonary abscess
active anti-infective, supplemented by postural drainage
16, of acute primary lung abscess characteristic clinical manifestations
a lot of foul pus sputum
17, tuberculosis small amount of hemoptysis (blood stained sputum) processing is
quiet rest, remove tension
18, choking rescue of massive hemoptysis, the most critical measures
immediately adopt measures to relieve airway obstruction
19, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, the most dangerous complications
suffocation
20, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis take
affected side lying
7 American Samoa team (2002 World Cup qualifier) ??
football in Italy, Catania has a self-proud team of Serie A team to participate in the final is one step up the fight. 1983-84 season, once again promoted to Serie A Catania, before the start of the season, they may also expect to have the opportunity to look at the impact of record. Throughout the season, Catania team in the Serie A record is a level 19 wins and 10 negative 12 points (1 games was two points wins the competition system). Catania said the team is the worst team in Serie A history, they themselves may feel dissatisfied, because the 1993-94 season Lecce team throughout the season only 11 points. However, Lecce team that season, also won a three-game, just because they are less negative points games and more. Catania is the screening team only won 2-0 victory over the pizza, but it comes home, Catania team despite the defeat had 0 to 5 in Florence, 0 to 6 loss to Inter Milan, but they are at home number of goals conceded no more than two, or even at home 0 0 level, Inter Milan, AC Milan 1 to 1 level, 2 to 2 level league runner-up in Rome. By the way, in fact, Catania was also no lack of good team players, including Brazilian striker Pedro Li Niao and retired as Chelsea, Juventus coach Claudio Ranieri.
German football league has a very comprehensive at all levels of the organization, it is a clear pyramid structure has been basically close to the pyramid base of the tower of the city of Hamburg is Germany's third division league HU whole structure of the first 13 levels, important to note is that this level by some of the big league team to participate in the reserve, St. George's - Horn's reserve team to participate in the city of Hamburg is the third division HU. Reserves are the main team for their energy reserves of talents, but, after reading their reserve after the performance in the league, I believe ????? first team will cool through the heart, as St. George - Horn reserve in 18 games without a win is not a flat, have conceded 13 and 231, respectively. This result stands to reason that it should be downgraded fishes, but in the 2001-02 season, St. George - Horn reserves rise, not fall, they The reality is, because the second year for some reason a lot of teams out of the race, the 13th level of the German league is canceled, St. George - Horn reserve to also continue to spread such a
9 Catania team (1983-84 Serie A season)
Top Ten Worst Team: Premier League team 38 team 1 win 101 years old Germany into a ball
2007-08 Premiership season, newly promoted Derby County team ambitious, they invested heavily in the transfer market, has bought two U.S. players Phil Bach and Eddie Lewis, and later to break the club's history the highest transfer fee record £ 3.5 million buy striker Earnshaw. However, the big move did not bring high returns, they are in season's first 20 games in just 1 to 0 victory over Newcastle, miserable losing record, including the 0 to 6 defeat at Liverpool, the two were Arsenal and 0 to 5 West Ham hit, 1 to 4 lost to Manchester United, Derby seems a long relegation places already locked, only the theoretical possibility of relegation. But the club and can not be reconciled, in the winter transfer window opens, they tossed the money in January and bought eight new stretch, including Blackburn midfielder Robbie Savage and the former Manchester United goalkeeper Carroll. Tragically, the club continued failure of the armed action team, they will be formally announced at the end of March downgrade, there are two months away from the end of the league's case, they can not even theoretically possible relegation do not exist. It is not enough chaos, the same coach JVR called Throughout the season, Derby County team 1 wins 8 level 29 negative, becoming the first downgrade of the history of the Premiership team, called the
10 Derbyshire Team (2007-08 Premiership season)
8 Berlin Tasmania team (1965-66 season)
goodbye to Austria, then came to the Dong had fought in Antwerp, Belgium, when the former Manchester United Dong to Antwerp, the Belgian second division team the team's top scorer, but are now talking about this team is Antwerp Antwerp SSA region D League team, which is equivalent to eighth in the Austrian league level. In the 1995-96 season,dr dre beats sale, the top league in the Antwerp area, SSA team record scared of God weeping ghost, they were 0 in 30 games, 30 wins and 0 negative level, but conceded 12 goals up to 271, each lost an average of 9 ball. Year's winner was Mill team, they scored the entire season, 110 goals, including in the final round, Mill team 20 to 0 victory over SSA team. If you have the opportunity to interview Dong, then, must ask him, when the teams play in Antwerp, when it heard in the city where he has sent such a well-known sub-team.
2 Ibis sports teams
3 Burton brewers team (2000-01 season and England's North West Central Women's League Class A)
1 Forchheim Germania team
5 Antwerp SSA team (1995-96 season, the D League district in Antwerp, Belgium)
worst be described as not only more broken in Germany, has a team called Forchheim Germania, the team has 101 years of history can be until February 19, 2009 was scored the club's history in the race of the For the ball, due to brewing in Forchheim this famous city, the city 20,000 people actually took out a bottle of beer each to celebrate the collective booze. Club's official website home page has purposely created a full screen of firecrackers are exploding flash, the screen is the center of a frightening Germania team is the fourth level of the Bavarian League's bottom club, of course, points to 0, conceded more than 300. The ball is at the child against TSV team in Mainz, when only 24 seconds into the opening, however, after the success of his attack, the team is the opponent scored 25 goals retaliatory. Turn the club's century-old, in the previous race, Germania team have had two goals in the record book, from Andrews, Saskatoon Mercedes Michelle, but the former two specific time goals has been difficult to trace, Mainz goal was set at the sub-goals for the club. Although the show was they do not offside, you can be in any one
If the 1.3 billion people are unable to find 11 good people to play, then only 7 million people from American Samoa to find 11 more impossible, it is no wonder that the projectile is located in the southern Pacific Ocean land known as the American Samoa team get this title from the 2002 World Cup qualifiers, they were filling in 4 games, 55 goals, himself a ball into. April 7, 2001, American Samoa, first in the first qualifying team in 0 to 13 lost to Fiji, to create a record to open a April 9, their second qualifier to make progress, only 0 to 8 team lost to Samoa, and in this round, team 0 Tonga 22 defeat to Australia than to create World Cup history , the largest official international match points difference record. However, two days later, this record is American Samoa team to disarm, until 10 minutes before they make the Australian team scored the first goals. Which in this massacre, one of the Australians called Ache Thompson is killing, one person scored 13 goals, but also the other ??????? players alone in the 8-ball. American Samoa national team World Cup qualifying trip to the tragic loss to Tonga 0 to 5 team came to an end. Australia into the Australian team off in Asia, the world football is difficult to estimate a re-birth of American Samoa, such as the
a women's soccer team's name is Burton brewers, which in itself is enough of a particular, if we look at their record is even more rare. Although England Women's team in world football is not too strong teams, but their women's football league as a fairly solid foundation, Burton brewers team came from the north central region of the West League, which is equivalent to women's football league in England 5th level, the league has such a broad basis, no wonder Arsenal Women's Women's team to the European Champions League titles. However, with the tip of the pyramid are in women's football than Arsenal, Burton brewers Women can only be as a stepping stone, and in the 2000-01 season West League in the north central region, they created a level 11 wins 0 0 negative record, 11 games only scored three goals and lost 234, lost 21 per game. March 4, 2001, their defeat in the away 0 57 Women to Chinas Best Value Khor, which created a whole race of British football's most poor score record. England Women's League website in explaining why the Burton brewers such a vulnerable team, said, But Burton has not quit women's football league, which is perhaps the true meaning of it grass-roots football.
more low-level league, the easier the birth of bizarre record in 1981-82, Austria obo Oster Dietrich Northeast states in the League, Ned Capel United had created the history of Austrian soccer on the one before or since the records. While Ned Capel United by a number of football lovers, but they can to participate in regular league, that they at least have the strength, after all, goes the saying, pig run it? However, when the official league play opened, Needham Capel United became the other 11 teams in the mouth meat, and they suffered defeat after another away, but back home, their performance did not improve, contrary even a complete failure. All 22 league games in which, Ned Capel United 0 wins 0 negative level 22, scored only 8 goals conceded for the 216. From the level point of view, Ned Capel Wing participates in this league is equivalent to the Austrian league's first seven, so to count them, fans should be very proud of China because the Chinese player Sun Xiang is the effectiveness of Class A team in Austria Vienna team, but also to obtain the Austrian Cup yet.
2008 ? 11 15, ????? Sports Club 70th anniversary, the Guinness Book of World Records brought them to Yoshihisa gift actually is - The original, this team from Brazil in the 70-year history, a total of 3550 lost the ball only 62 balls into the average into a season not a ball. In 1980, the team hit a losing streak is 23 games, averaging a record 10 goals lost! Ibis Sports Club is a region of northeastern Brazil, football, small, in the beginning by the Costa Polly factory workers formed the city of silk, is an amateur football team. In the factory boss's death, his successor will gradually Ramos, general manager of the team into a career path. This regional club is small, but rich players from the team's midfielder Bo Xiao, Lille and more left wing, striker Wawa was a member of the Brazilian national team, but also won the World Cup . As the Ibis team scores stick, strong dissatisfaction with the fans decided to finance the buying team. A company set up a special called The aim is to spread the power of fans together, and then bought the club. Web site opened in late 2008, the daily enrollment reached 300, and perhaps before long, fans will be able to buy the whole team.
4 St. George - Horn team (1999-2000 season, Hamburg, Germany HU C League)
6 Needham Chapel United (1981-82 Austria obo Oster Dietrich Northeast League State)
1965-66 season, one called In the previous season, the boss Berlin Hertha Berlin Bundesliga league due to violation of the provisions of the players were ordered to downgrade the wage structure at the time of the Cold War backdrop, Federal Republic of Germany to West Berlin in order to ensure there is a Bundesliga team , decided to replace Hertha Berlin to stay in the Bundesliga team must come from West Berlin. Regional League West Berlin was the top two teams - Berlin ????? tennis team and promoted to the Bundesliga team declined the opportunity, third-ranked team returned to Tasmania in Berlin took over the sky pie, but soon, they regret it. Tasmania team still retains the worst series of the history of the Bundesliga record: two wins and lost only 28 games, 10 points last season, scored 15, conceded a staggering 108 consecutive 31 field victorious, losing streak 10 games away a very, 8-game losing streak at home, home for 15 consecutive victorious games, the worst home loss (0 lost Meideliqie than 9 teams). Again, these records are the worst in the history of the Bundesliga record. It is for these various misdeeds, Tasmania fans ashamed to live to see their games, so, January 15, 1966, another record of the birth of a Bundesliga - Borussia Glade with their home Bach match the audience only 827 people, you know, the Tasmanian team's home games are all able to accommodate 10 million people in Berlin's Olympic Stadium.
get no matter what clothes can be washed off the dirt on the way
There are several pieces of clothing closet are yellow, always thought it was not clean! Now we finally know, and there are ways to deal with, very pleased
(1) clothes will turn yellow, mostly due to weaker fluorescent agent, you want to restore white and bright clothing, you was to find ways.
rice washing water + orange peel simple and effective:
keep rice washing water or the orange peel into the pot, add water after cooking, soak the yellowed clothes can easily make one scrub clothes to restore white. Not only simple, like the market to sell the fluorescent whitening agent on the skin side effects and does not hurt the cloth, is worth a try in a good way.
yellow sweat stains produced with ammonia to remove:
sweat produced by sweat, because it contains fat, sweat, easy to condense in the cloth fibers, so the wash was added about 2 tablespoons of ammonia , soak a few minutes, scrub it, then washed with water, according to common laundry procedures, you can remove the yellow sweat myself!
(2) sometimes, white light-colored clothes, long time, clothes or the color will turn yellow, cause yellowing of white or light-colored clothing is mainly due to the secretion of human body fat, especially polyester fabric clothing, more yellowing. There are also washing the residual fertilizer residues (most notably the end of ketones found in flax fiber), if not clean, large clothes will turn yellow. For this phenomenon there are ways to get rid of, for example, washing clothes in the washing temperature, the extensive use of cleaning agents. A traditional approach is to yellowing of clothes hanging in the hot sun exposure, but before that, should the yellow of fresh lemon juice at the last, add some salt and gently rub.
Warning: To Avoid any use of chlorine bleaching agent. Spandex, silk, wool and other fabrics, contact with chlorine bleaching agent will make it more yellow.
(3) If you put a long white dress clothes will become yellow, the yellow stains on the main constituents of proteins, spinach after the release of soluble proteins after boiling the ingredients oh.
1. buy a spinach, after a hot water after the finish, leaving only spinach soup stand
2. will have a yellow stain where the water rub into the spinach in water for 10 minutes 3. picked up after soaking clothing, laundry procedures in a normal wash clothes. complete. White clothing and resumed a!
Laundry Tips Collection:
1, clean white, white socks
stubborn stains on white clothing is difficult to eradicate, this time after taking a lemon slice boil water put the white clothes to soak in water, about 15 minutes after cleaning can be.
2, wash clothes for drying clothes sometimes smell
shall not be treated, there will be unpleasant sour sweat, take white vinegar mixed with water, soak the clothes with taste about five minutes, and then ventilated place to dry clothes on it!
3, pen and India to deal with the clothes down on alcohol
first fountain pen scratches on the clothes, every scratch on the coverage of alcohol must be uniform, the concentration of alcohol to use not less than 75% medicine with alcohol. Down on the clothes for the release of the alcohol, try not to touch the clothes of the other side, or the imprint color ballpoint pen or may be dyed to the rest of the clothes. Washbasin with ordinary, half ready to basin of water, the next two caps full of bleach to the water down in the water, pay attention to the job must be a full two caps. Take along to do mixing, then add a little detergent, the amount of your own hands. Slightly even after mixing, so that detergent can fully dissolve in water. Well, now clothes are soaked in water, time is twenty minutes. Time to, cleaning clothes, that mark is gone!
If the ball-point pen marks and traces of heavy, using the above method if the surviving ruins, and finally add soap and gently rub with toothpaste, then rinse. (But non with open blisters!)
Clothing stained with ballpoint pen marks there is another solution: that is, do not rush to put the clothes into the water, but the first wash with gasoline touches the part of the wash.
4, washing clothes on the way to a soy sauce stain
: need to use sugar. First, where the dirt soaked with water, then sprinkle with a spoonful of sugar, rub their hands. We can see part of the track has touches of soy sauce, sugar, and then water washing can remove the stains.
Option two: the need to use baking soda. The white vest soaked in soy sauce stained the place painted soda stains, wash with water after 10 minutes, you can get rid of soy sauce stains.
Option three: the need to use fresh lotus root, lotus root with a knife to cut fresh, fresh lotus root juice applied to the track at the soy sauce, 10 minutes after washing in water, can remove soy sauce stains.
5, washing clothes, clothes rubs paint paint
how to do it? Method is to cool and wipe the sticky oil paint parts, because the cool oil soluble substances contained in the paint, after the rinse. If coated with water-soluble paint (such as water-soluble paint, latex paint) and home interior paint, a wash water that is lost in time; if the nylon fabric is stain the paint can be coated with lard, rub, and then use detergent immersion, water drift net.
6, clean grass stains
you need to prepare one hundred grams of salt, in addition you also need to prepare 1000 g of water. The water into the container, mix by hand, stained with grass stains the clothes into the pot, soak in salt water for 10 minutes. The clothes into the washing in water, then you will find easily on stubborn grass stains can be washed off.
7, cleaning stained clothes in the washer into the warm
, start the washing machine rinse, disinfectant added 84, plus about one-third water bottle Bangang disinfectant, dilute solution, into the clothes, cover cover, rinse about 25 minutes, 25 minutes later remove clothing, clothes to dry, you restore the original color.
If you want to avoid the clothes do not fade, bought back the new Yiyi, must put some salt in the water (a bucket of water a teaspoon), washed with water to rinse immediately, do not soak too long Oh! Finally, do not in the sun exposure, sun Oh will dye degeneration. Should be placed in cool dry ventilated place.
8, clean blood
just addicted, they should immediately wash with cold water or salt water (to disable hot water, because blood contains proteins, when heated, will be solidified, not easy to melt), then soap or 10% of the potassium iodide solution to clean;
white radish juice or mashed carrots mixed with salt to remove clothing Jieke blood;
with 10% tartaric acid solution to wipe at the stain, then wash in cold water;
with the enzyme detergent to remove blood stains, very good;
longer if the stain can be used 10% of the ammonia or 3% hydrogen peroxide wipe dirt Department, after a while, then wash in cold water and strong.
such as not clean, then 10-15% of the oxalic acid wash, and finally rinse with water.
whether the new track, thing of the past, can be cleaned with sulfur soap rub.
with blood smear oil paint on hand, stay about 15 minutes of time, can be cleaned with soap and water.
9, easy to wash clothes on the moldy
The weather was hot the air is humid, or when the season changed, easily washed clothes mildew points, especially the white dress, long on the moldy if it is very depressing thing.
does not matter to deal with these moldy, there are many ways:
mung bean sprouts; the tender green sprouts on the moldy, hands rub hard, is not clean and some of it? Recapture some of the green bean sprouts and then rub, hum, a lot of color and light, and then twist, Hard work pays off, no moldy, the last rinse, ha ha, so simple, problem solved;
clothing Mildew can be in the sun, after the mold clean hair with a brush, then wash in addition to alcohol;
to be visible mold contaminated clothes soaked in soapy water into the thick, remove with soap water, the sun set sun for a while, repeated drying times, until the mildew removed, then water drift net;
silk clothing available citric acid wash, cold water after bleaching;
hemp fabric mildew stains, use calcium chloride liquid cleaning;
wool can also be used mustard stains on the solution or borax (a bucket of water and add 2 tablespoons mustard 2 tablespoons borax or) cleaning;
soap with 2% alcohol solution (250 grams of alcohol within the plus-one the soft soap flakes, stir) to clean, and then use bleach 3-5% sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide to clean, and finally washing. This approach restricted to white clothing, thing of the past in the solution soak for 1 hour.
10, clean red, gentian violet
red medicine stains can be washed with white vinegar, then with water drift net;
addition to contamination at the first red syrup soaked with glycerine scrub, and then ammonia soap repeated washing liquid, if a few drops of dilute acetic acid solution, then soap and water wash, the better;
processing gentian violet stains, a small amount of hydrosulfite can be diluted with water, with a small brush dipped in the solution to clean. Repeated scrubbing with sodium hydrosulfite and water until the addition to the net (gross sticky material, stained clothing changed, silk materials and direct dye colors disabled Oh!!)
11, Yiyi cleaning plaster
sometimes rub on the plaster can be used Add a few drops of alcohol (wine or sorghum can be), on the stained plaster stains rub the place until the plaster to the net, then rinse, or rub the late alum had baked, and then washed also; can also be eaten spread on the dirt at the base surface, add some warm water, rub a few times, can be removed. If the base surface heating home Tieshao spread to dirt in place, coupled with the warm water rubbing washing, decontamination faster.
12, washing clothes yellowed
In fact, the clothes will turn yellow, mostly weaker fluorescent agent, you want to restore white and bright clothing, you have to find ways.
rice washing water + orange peel simple and effective:
keep rice washing water or the orange peel into the pot, add water after cooking, soak the yellowed clothes can easily make one scrub clothes to restore white. Not only simple, like the market to sell the fluorescent whitening agent on the skin side effects and does not hurt the cloth, is worth a try in a good way;
produce yellow sweat stains, use ammonia to remove: sweat produce perspiration, because it contains fat, sweat, easy to condense in the cloth fibers, so the wash was added about 2 tablespoons of ammonia, soak a few minutes, scrub it, then washed with water, according to common procedures for handling laundry , you can remove the yellow sweat myself!
13, cleaning beer, Jiuzi
new infectious yellow stains, put water in the scrub that off immediately.
thing of the past can be washed with water, then 2% borax mixture of ammonia and rubbing washing, and finally rinse with washing; rice wine thing of the past, in washed with water, then 5% of borax solution and 3 % hydrogen peroxide wipe dirt, the last with water drift net.
14, clean fruit juice stains can be printed
new brine wiping dirty place, or salt sprinkled in the dirt immediately at hand Qingcuo, after wetting with water immersion cleaning detergent solution, rub the soap with warm water can also be used strongly washed;
thing of the past re-trace and clear, may be 5% of ammonia and organic acids in the juice, then use detergent. Wool-containing fiber blends can be cleaned with tartaric acid;
such as fabric is white, 3% hydrogen peroxide in to add a few drops of ammonia, with a cotton ball or cloth dipped in this solution at the wet stain, a clean cloth and then wipe, dry;
with 3-5% sodium hypochlorite solution to wipe at the stain, then water drift net. If the thing of the past, it can be soaked in the solution over 1-2 hours, then scrub, drift net;
trace of peach juice, because it contains high iron, so the addition of oxalic acid solution available. Stains on the persimmon, and immediately rub with wine and brine, then warm detergent solution to clean, water drift net;
first scrape off dried tomato sauce can trace, with warm detergent. Jam can be wetted with water to get shampoo scrub, then wash with soap wine sperm, rinsing with clean water.
15, cleaning rust
chores is not often encounter this?
take fresh lemons, squeeze the juice can drip in the hand rub on the rust stains, repeated several times, until the rust stains to remove,Monster Miles Davis Tribute, and then soapy water.
16, cleaning of iodine tincture of iodine
stains can be soaked in rubbing the starch (starch case of iodine was immediately black), and then gently wash away the soap.
iodine stains light water or alcohol, rub swab can also be used potassium iodide solution. Stains can be immersed in concentrated 15-20% solution of soda in warm, about 2 hours, then rinse.
17, printed on mimeographed
When cleaning wool or cloth stained with ink, should be washed with hot water or boiling water, then scrub with soap and water, then water drift net, you can clean. Do not use cold water washing, because this will color immersed in fiber, very difficult to wash.
18, clean butter yellow grease for Indian
the main component of fat, alcohol or ammonia can then be washed.
19,
needs cleaning lipstick make-up JM, estimated to fear that lipstick off clothes rubs up against friends;
contracted lipstick, to use a small brush dipped in petrol brush gently rub, grease to the net after the warm detergent solution and then washed;
gasoline can also be used if there is no bubble with mineral water or soda water cocktail, pour in a clean cloth with prints on the pat where it is Effective Oh!
20, cleaning tea and coffee stains
be tea, coffee, these drinks contaminated clothing, immediately wash with 70-80% of hot water can be removed.
old tea tracks, can be concentrated salt water immersion, or with ammonia and glycerin mixture (1:10) Kneading. Silk and wool fabrics to disable ammonia, 10% glycerol solution, rub, then rinse with water after washing detergent.
trace old tea and coffee, glycerol and egg yolk can be mixed solution to clean, slightly dry, with water drift net. Or to the spot coated with glycerin, then sprinkle a few grains of borax with water immersion. Also with diluted ammonia, borax warm water to clean.
old coffee stains wipe 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, then rinse with water, can also be cleaned with a solution of salt or glycerol.
21, remove the candle oil
first gently scrape the surface wax with a knife, and then were asked to use toilet paper two up and down the stain with iron iron two or three times the heat with the iron within the cloth fibers wax melting, melting the wax is absorbed toilet paper. Repeated several times, candles mimeographed addition to the net.
22, place gum:
chewing gum stuck to the clothes, you can use vinegar, cotton stick, the gum can be easily erased;
chewing gum on the clothing of track, first with a small Knife go, get put on the remains of the egg to loose, and then wipe them one by one, and finally washed in soapy water, wash with water;
first clothes can also be wrapped in plastic bags, into the refrigerator freezer a long time, so harden the gum on clothes taken out, gently rubbing, chewing gum out quickly, but not a trace!
23, Qiao washed white sneakers shoes
mentioned, you may also have had the same troubles hard to clean white sneakers this season have occurred after the yellow mark, really ugly ah! Miss Yu enthusiastic audience may wish to try this trick provided, so that white shoes are still washed it white as new!
first shoes with soap or detergent to wash clean, the washing shoes soaked in beer in three minutes, and then the shoes get the balcony, in the shade, and on the upper cover with toilet paper, dry! Effect is obvious Oh!
24, How to wash a towel
towels to use for a long time, often wet and sticky, can be used after the salt rub, wash with water, you can remove the wet sticky thing.
25, to remove pen stains
have friends online message asking of oxalic acid dissolved in water with clothes soaked scrub, can place marks. Since oxalic acid is weak acid, will not corrode clothing.
Teach you how to give birth to a beautiful baby, afraid of the future can not find, the first collection
1. Teach you how to give birth to a beautiful baby
2. Man's life and how best to birth a son
3. Good enough for a lifetime of vitamins ABCD
4. Girls, come to save you the [pelvis ]!
here, I tell you a secret: women during pregnancy, if there is conscious eating certain foods, her unborn child's growth and development will play an unexpected subtle the role of science and deployment of sophisticated diet, can help you to exceed and to get rid of defects, a bed of roses to help you give birth to a beautiful baby.
diet tips will allow you to have a beautiful baby
; we will prenatal and postnatal care guidelines, one by one to introduce you to the appropriate diet solutions.
improve partial black skin color bias
some black parents, pregnant women can be more eat foods rich in vitamin C. Because vitamin C on skin melanin interference effects, which can reduce melanin deposition in the future babies delicate skin white and tender.
these vitamin C rich foods are tomatoes, grapes, oranges, cauliflower, melon, onion, garlic, apple, prickly pear, jujube and other vegetables and fruits, particularly apples the best. Apple is rich in vitamins and malic acid, eat to increase hemoglobin, not only make the skin becomes thin white Hongnen, more women of anemia has an excellent tonic effect, is the fruit of choice for pregnant and parenting.
farewell rough skin, rough skin
If parents, pregnant women should always eat rich vitamin A, because the vitamin can protect the skin epithelial cells, so that future child's delicate skin and shiny. Such foods such as animal liver, egg yolk milk, carrot, tomato and green vegetables, fruits, nuts and vegetable oil.
foster shiny glossy black hair
If parents early white hair or slightly yellow, off. So, pregnant women can eat more foods containing vitamin B family. Such as lean meat, fish, liver, milk, bread, beans, eggs, seaweed, walnut, sesame, corn and green vegetables, these foods can make a child improve hair, not thick, black, and shiny gloss.
If parents a head is not high, you should eat foods rich in vitamin D. Vitamin D can promote bone growth, prompting the body increased, this effect especially for his baby, the baby is most obvious. Pregnant women should eat more during pregnancy, iodine-rich foods, such as kelp and other marine products, to complement the needs of the fetus to iodine, to promote the synthesis of fetal thyroid gland, is conducive to a good fetal brain development. Particular type of food is the best kelp, seaweed is rich in protein, fatty acids and calcium, iron and other trace elements. Not only can eat kelp iodine, can also promote metabolism, increase body resistance to infection, play a role Bunao brain.
good vision
poor vision or myopic Parents often have such worries baby on their genetic eye diseases. In this case of pregnant women can eat more foods rich in vitamin A, such as animal liver, egg yolk, milk, cod liver oil, carrot, apple and so on. Especially in the liver vitamin A is the largest carrot can also promote an increase in hemoglobin, thereby increasing the concentration of the blood, is commonly used in nourishing our people share.
other pregnant women in the diet during pregnancy should also note the following points in life:
After three months of pregnancy, fetal brain cells and fat cells of the During this period, pregnant women must pay attention to increase the protein, phospholipids, and vitamin intake, you should eat milk, eggs, lean meat, liver, fish, beans, products and vegetables to ensure adequate food supply, soy help fetal mental development.
calcium and vitamin D intake should be sufficient. Pregnant women, severe calcium deficiency may affect fetal bone, teeth, composition, and may even lead to fetal abnormalities. Note added iron and other trace elements, should eat vegetables, shrimp and so on.
honey for pregnant women is an excellent health care, pregnant women often eat honey, not only to complement a variety of nutrients, but also through the moistening it, so that pregnant women feel happy and enhance the body's digestion and absorption.
some food unfit for consumption for pregnant women, such as: raw chilled foods such as bananas, stone flowers, wood and other children; spicy food such as: cinnamon, pepper, cloves, pepper; impact of functional foods, such as water chestnut, rabbit meat, fern, large hemp seed and so on.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ men must see, must know ------- This is the best opportunity to understand your own
childbearing, the continuation of human events. Previously, people are basically locked in his wife, who this task, but in fact her husband is also a pivotal one, so there are men about family planning, some of the male reproductive knowledge is very necessary.
men do not cap
childbearing age have a saying that you are familiar with it: Rhapsody, a flower, a woman 40 rubbish. After listening to a female friend is certainly uncomfortable, but if referring to reproductive capacity, down really have a point, you have convinced yo. Secret is that women have a strict reproductive clock, once the age of 35 years of age or 40 years of age, not only the fertility decline, and fetal birth defects (such as Down's syndrome) will increase the risk, but increases with age resulting chromosome caused by mutations. For over 50 years of age, stop menstruation, ovulation stops, and missed the birth has become an ironclad fact.
man? Is another kind of Do not you see life, 90 years old to have children or even a hundred news have also been reported. Chinese ancient books have long been Abroad is not uncommon, such as Sweden have a live 120-year-old man, 85 years old remarried, and gave birth to eight children; former Soviet Union, one called Ahanheer. Buha Virginia farmers, 112 years old married and have children, this is probably the old man on the birth of the world Guinness record.
not difficult to understand, a man's reproductive life is uncapped. Scientific basis for it? Munich, Germany, 60 to 89-year-old expert in elderly men and 24 to 33-year-old young men called the 20 observed objects were detected by their semen, and made a comparison, the results show that older men's sperm is not aging, but sperm density (on average 120 million sperm per milliliter) was also higher than young people (average per milliliter of semen is only 078 million) a chip. It seems, with a healthy and strong to describe the old man's fertility, is not too much.
The key one: the best men between the ages of childbearing age
30 to 35 year-old father of children born to the best.
Although men have a father's life-long ability, but favorably health point of view, there are still the best age. To sperm quality, for example, although older men's sperm is not aging, density or even higher, but activity has decreased significantly, but the momentum does not move with abnormal sperm counts increased by 20% the speed of a sperm metabolism The decline in metabolism also generates a lot of waste, imagine the negative impact on future generations.
In addition, men had a 35-year-old, male hormone the body began to decay, on average every year, the amount of their testosterone production fell by 1%. Thus, like women, men have reproductive biological clock, but a man's reproductive clock greater flexibility Bale.
male reproductive biological clock according to the law, the French geneticist who studies have shown Morrison, aged 30 to 35 year-old father of children born to the best. The reason is: a man's sperm quality in 30 years of age reached a peak, and then for 5 years to 35 years of age, after the decline in the quality.
as men age, their sperm, like eggs will not occur as genetic problems, and let eggs greatly reduced ability to conceive. The older man, the worse the quality of sperm, the more genetic variation, disease, strokes provoke disaster more likely. So far has found that about 20 different diseases and the aging father. Thus, men want to father, or as soon as possible as well.
key two: six months after quitting smoking before birth
too much will lead to sperm abnormalities, the same long-term smokers of normal sperm reduction in the number, an average reduction of about 10%. Support those who smoke 21-30 a day, the incidence of abnormal sperm was significantly higher; smoke 30 or more, a higher incidence of abnormal sperm. Longer smoking, the more abnormal sperm, and with the steady decline in the number of normal sperm, sperm motility is also reduced. Colleagues also found that stopping smoking six months after the sperm will be back to normal.
In addition, some people had more than 5,000 pregnant women were analyzed and found her husband smoking 10 or more per day, significantly increased fetal mortality, prenatal; smoking more, the mortality rate will be higher. And her husband smoking women, the proportion of birth defects in children than husbands do not smoke around 2.5 times higher.
Therefore, men should have family planning to quit early, the wife should try to stay away from smoking and the environment.
Key three: a drunk to be three months before birth
semen quality in the recent decline in global problems caused by the world's attention. Many experts believe that some men drinking smoking lifestyle is leading to decline in semen quality, reproductive health, one of the main poor. According to many clinicians, a lot of men seek treatment for problem drinking and smoking did not agree that in preparation for birth control before the right can, and ignore this unhealthy way of life stage effects on the body.
studies have found that patients with chronic alcoholism testicular atrophy may occur, resulting in semen quality. Thus, drunk once again for the harm sperm is not a day or two to restore, if you want to return to the sperm quality before drinking at least three months. Experts believe that there are men of family planning, at least three months before the drink after his wife pregnant in order to ensure the health of the fetus.
key four: to son, man to many efforts
According to Japan's her husband by adjusting the appropriate changes in diet or physical activity and energy consumption, it is possible the sex of their children birth control.
results show that: the husband semen is slightly alkaline, the wife more than boys; weak acidity, the wife more than a girl; neutral, boy or woman the same chance. If the body has accumulated more acid, a boy born in the Y sperm can than X sperm viability was lost more quickly, in this case the children born to a very few men.
researchers pointed out that her husband would like a boy, should stop the fierce campaign to reduce energy consumption, to maintain the alkaline body fluids; In addition, some of the daily intake should be more alkaline foods such as fresh vegetables, fruit. For a girl, may be appropriate to increase the amount of exercise and often make indoor physical labor, so that a slight acidification of body fluids, and some day you can eat more acidic foods such as rice, fish, meat, poultry and eggs.
? acidic foods
sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine and other minerals, more food, the final metabolite in the body longer acidic, such as meat, eggs, fish and other animal foods and legumes and cereals . And was an appropriate mix of alkaline food, helps to maintain body acid-base balance.
? alkaline food
potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and other minerals, more food, the body often has the final alkaline metabolites, such as vegetables, fruits, dairy, soy and mushrooms, etc. Was acid with an appropriate mix of food, helps to maintain body acid-base balance. Speaking of basic food
Pamirs glaciers had to bring water, good for people to help.
acid foods which:
strong acidic foods: beef, pork, chicken, tuna, oysters, flounder, cheese, rice, wheat, bread, wine, peanuts, walnuts, thin sausage, sugar, biscuits, sugar, beer and so on.
acidic food: ham, eggs, lobster, octopus, squid, buckwheat, butter, peas, eel, river fish, chocolate, onions, pasta, fried tofu.
strongly alkaline food: Qiama old, tea, cabbage, persimmon, cucumber, carrots, spinach, cabbage, lettuce, taro, seaweed, citrus, figs, watermelon, grapes, raisins, chestnuts, coffee, wine, and so on.
alkaline foods: tofu, peas, soybeans, green beans, bamboo shoots, potatoes, mushrooms, mushrooms, canola, squash, celery, sweet potato, lotus root, onion, eggplant, carrots, milk, apples, pears, bananas , cherry and so on.
up some food to eat because of acid, people mistake them as acidic foods, such as hawthorn, tomatoes, vinegar, in fact, these things is typical of alkaline food.
couples of childbearing age to optimize the best combination of
eugenics depends on both men and women, it emphasizes the best combination of couples of reproductive age is most critical. French scientists have praised the optimal combination of age is the best: women between the ages of 25 to 30, men 30 to 35 years old; the same time, the best birth to have a husband and wife age difference, that my father than a mother big 6-7 years old or so.
reason: this stage of the women physically and mentally mature, high-quality eggs, the male sperm quality but also in peak condition, and a five-year high-quality, described as perfect match, If pregnant fertility, fewer complications, childbirth high safety, premature, deformed children, and the lowest incidence of Chi Daier, more children born healthy, intelligent.
recent years, the eugenicist who have noticed some Lake, Chai Clain Chomsky's father than the mother, large 18-year-old Marie Curie's parents also vary as much as 14 years old.
a mystery, although in still being explored, but the advantages certainly contributed to the age of two: some older father, intelligence is relatively mature, and passed on to the next generation. password
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ [good enough for a lifetime of vitamins]
dry eye: Vitamin A, carotene
bad breath: Vitamin B6, zinc
teeth are not strong: Vitamin A, calcium, iron
lips dry and peeling: Vitamin A, B2
anemia, hands and feet cool: Vitamin B6, folic acid, iron
fatigue, poor energy: lack of vitamin B1, B2, B6
excessive hair loss, dandruff too: Vitamin A, B6, zinc, calcium
brown hair bifurcation: Vitamin E, iron
black eye: Vitamin A, C, E
appear pigmentation, Melasma: Vitamin C, E, folic acid
wrinkles appear earlier, and more: lack of Vitamin A, C, E, selenium
inelastic skin, dull: Vitamin B1, B2
dry skin, rough pores: Vitamin A, B6, zinc
growth retardation: Vitamin A, B1, B2
poor vision, eyes sensitive to light, dry: Vitamin A, B1, B2, selenium
sweating, night sweats: lack of vitamin D, calcium, iron
purple tongue, mouth rot: Vitamin B3 , B6 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ girls, come to save you the [pelvis]! Let your hip bone the way to smaller PP! Boys actually need! Love Rocker his legs have been deformed pelvis, oh! Rocker his legs to stop it!
last night in bed watching
fact, many of us in real life there is a distortion of the pelvic problem, today's young people na, love clever his legs, I am also. There are not walking with the correct sitting posture and so on, will lead us to the pelvis deformation. The most serious is that had a child after the pelvic support during pregnancy are significant, severe deformation,herve leger outlet, so the birth of a child to become a great ass, and often is, after the birth of a child, mothers will have a series of bm problem, there is now girls are cold hands and feet, what dysmenorrhea, related to the pelvis is not correct. Now you realize the importance of our bodies pelvis, right!
first half of the set is presented in a number of cattle Seoul correction tools, such as some type of correction bandages, body sculpting pants, there are some special cushion and so on. Set is the focus of the second half, make a well-known in Japan zhenggushi his mother is Japanese orthopedic specialist, so he gave us a very simple but very effective in several actions, the effect is soon to see See.
scene, three female stars, there are two birth to a child of the. Before the start of the trial were all their body temperature and the amount of the circumference of the hip bone, so in his guidance, five minutes later, almost everyone around the number of hip bone are reduced by 2 cm! ! ! And the temperature has increased a lot, but then I did it again, did not compare the amount of my hip bone, but I think my body is a bustling, until the feet, super comfortable! Usually I am the representative of cold hands and feet before going to bed have to take a bath, hot into bed to sleep.
start main topic: This action is before going to sleep every day to do
1. Lying on the floor (the bed is too soft), legs spread, shoulder width, feet were placed outside the eight. Hands straight at your sides, relax the whole person. . . Relax. . .
2. Regularly shake your feet and do what we usually say Then you will feel very relaxed here, the pelvis, this action probably like to sit 1 minute.
3. With our arms, our bodies hold up slightly, hands shoulder width, body is straight, then only the heel and palm of the ground. Repeat 2 of the action, shaking legs, say Do 10 seconds.
4. Lie flat, feet outside the eight straight, slowly lift distance of 30 cm with the ground, several 10 seconds, forced down, repeat 3 times. Then, repeat Step 3 above, it is warm, your body begins to feel warmer.
5. Like just now lie flat, within eight feet, lift his legs, was 30 ° with the ground the way, and then hit you hard with each other the second joints of the thumb Bigfoot (Bigfoot is your thumb and foot junction) that joint. Must be hard, although it will hurt, knock look under 10, down. Then repeat.
6. Finally, the focus here! Or just the position, within eight feet, force each other off to Bigfoot thumb, off to try to open the same time within the eight, by the Thigh must be hard! Then maintain this position, lift the legs and the ground was 30 °, tens of seconds, then it is hard to put down, repeat.
OK, done, easy!
You may wish to compare the amount of volume before and after your hip bone circumference, is the stomach, protruding on both sides of the body where two bones, you will feel incredible! ! Of course, this action is only a temporary closure of your pelvis, do not think it will allow the pelvis to do something smaller, I continue to do so a month, will maintain this size. If you are the kind of unconsciously, people have to Rocker his legs, it must do every day to save your pelvis slightly deformed.
back quickly tells her it ~ ~ I wish women were ladies and healthy every day! PS: Do not Rocker his legs slightly! Must be overcome!
Joel Spolsky wrote an article which talked about the most expensive for the programmer in terms of scarce resources: time. discout chanel bags
looked after emotionally, I think fear of being disturbed at first, afraid of someone behind me the second monitor. In both cases appeared likely confusion I no progress. Happens on the lessons we BOSS said he often stared at me look at my work when I found did nothing. I really want to say that just because you're staring at so I do anything else ... ...
your programmer is working in a quiet environment?
when you make your think-tank work in a quiet, spacious, not people disturb the environment, they are often faster in live, it is an indisputable fact. There is a classic book about software development and management of
The problem is, we all know it is best not to interrupt the idea of ??these think-tank, so that they have been at their best, so they can concentrate and sleepless nights, and fully play their role. Writers, programmers, scientists, and even basketball players have their best condition.
problem lies, into the best condition is not easy. I think the average, takes 15 minutes to enter the best condition to achieve maximum efficiency. Sometimes, when you are tired or have a lot of work done efficiently, you may be hard to enter this state, dry point chores had to pass the time, or the Internet, play games.
problem is more is that you are easily disturbed by all sorts of things were pulling your best: the noise you, phone you, friends for lunch, a cup of coffee, friends, colleagues were disturbed friends, and so on. If a colleague asked you a question, only took you a minute, but you been pulling your best working condition and return to this state takes half an hour. Thus the efficiency of your work has been greatly affected. If you major in a noisy room to work (the guy gang also engaged in site like this), the edge of the salesman on the phone yelling, it is hard in live, because you can not enter your best working condition.
as a programmer, more difficult access to the best working condition. You should first install all sorts of details in mind, any kind of interference can make you forget some things. When you come back to work again and found better things can not remember (if you just use the local variable name, or you just where to write a search program, etc.) you have to just look at the writing process, recall, and slowly back to you just the best working condition.
we do simple arithmetic. Suppose a programmer bothered about, even if only for a minute, he takes 15 minutes to return to work best (statistics show that). We have two programmers: Jeff and Yufu, sitting in a large office to work. Yufu not remember what the function to be a Unicode string copy. He can spend 30 seconds check, or spend 15 seconds to ask Jeff. As he sat next to Jeff, he chose to ask Jeff. Jeff disturbed a little, he was delayed for 15 minutes, 15 seconds to save the Yufu.
now, we have the two of them separated by walls and doors, so the two of them sitting in different sub-office, Yufu want what the function name is not up, check their take 30 seconds; asked Jie husband, takes 45 seconds, because he has to stand up and come to ask (for gang programmers, this is not a simple matter to see if their body will know why). So he chose to go their own check. Yufu lost 30 seconds, but Jeff lost less 15 minutes. Haha!
The man is gentle ocean ,coach bag
in the end is the Dead Sea or the source of life with all the sea
I had you
You now travel to another piece of sea
without you the ocean has had other wonderful
but never found it a tranquil ocean
may
past is beautiful now is to cherish the
perhaps the future is a broader
may
not expect
may
This is a dry ocean because it does not expect to lose your
not your back
I hope you come back to break the quiet life
let you be my life's most beautiful memories
From CBS News' Michelle Levi:
Hillary Clinton's campaign just released a television ad to air in North Carolina -- her first in the potential make-or-break state, which votes on May 6.
The ad, her second in two days, features Clinton saying on camera, "Hi, if you are looking for a typical political commercial, switch the channel. This isn't a typical election, and these are not typical times." She gives examples of problems with the economy, treatment of veterans, schools and the middle class and then says, "I want to hear from you. Because this election isn't about me, it is about you." Adding a personal touch, Clinton closes, "thanks, it was nice talking with you."
Meantime, in a conference call earlier today, Clinton spokesman Howard Wolfson discussed the campaign's decision not to release March fund-raising figures after Barack Obama's campaign said he raised $40 million in March. Wolfson tried to assure reporters discout chanel bags, "You will be able to see how we are spending our money. We will have considerable advertising on the air in PA and other states and thats what we are going to do with our money."